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Poster Common Metals

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$4.91

Quick Answer: The Poster Common Metals is a chemistry wall poster about the metals students meet every day, typically iron, copper, aluminium, zinc, lead, tin and the precious metals, presenting their appearance, properties and uses. It supports lessons on metals, alloys, reactivity and corrosion.

Everyday Metals and Why They Are Used

Most students can name iron and copper, but few can say why pans are made of aluminium or steel, or why electrical wiring is copper. A common metals poster answers by pairing each metal with its properties and uses: copper for high electrical conductivity and ductility, aluminium for low density and corrosion resistance, iron as the base of strong steels, zinc for coating steel in galvanising, tin for plating food cans, and gold and silver for their resistance to tarnish. Check the exact metals and data against the current edition.

Alloys are an important part of the story. Pure metals are often too soft for use, so they are mixed: brass is copper with zinc, bronze is copper with tin, steel is iron with a little carbon, and stainless steel adds chromium. Explaining why an alloy is harder, because atoms of different sizes disrupt the layers that slide in a pure metal, connects the poster to the particle model.

Corrosion is the third theme. Iron rusts when both water and oxygen are present, copper slowly turns green, and aluminium forms a thin oxide layer that protects it, ideas students can test in simple practicals.

Applications

  • Linking properties to uses: copper for wires, aluminium for aircraft, steel for bridges
  • Setting up a rusting experiment with iron nails in water, dry air and boiled water under oil
  • Introducing alloys before a lesson on metallic bonding
  • Identifying metal samples by appearance and density in practical work

Specifications

Subject Common metals, their properties and uses
Metals typically covered Iron, copper, aluminium, zinc, lead, tin, silver, gold
Themes Physical properties, uses, alloys, corrosion
Level Middle school and secondary chemistry
Format Wall poster
Metals included and poster size Confirm at enquiry

Care & Handling

  • Keep metal samples on a tray below the poster rather than fixing them to it; their weight tears paper.
  • Protect the poster from acid splashes if it hangs in a working laboratory.
  • Discuss local examples, such as the metals in your school building, rather than annotating the poster itself.

Why Choose LabEquip

Chemistry teachers often hang this poster near the Illustrated periodic table so students can find each metal among the elements. Both come from the Educational Charts range, apparatus for reactivity and corrosion practicals is in Chemistry Lab Equipment, and orders go through the LabEquip contact page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is copper used for electrical wiring?

Copper conducts electricity very well, second only to silver among common metals, and it is ductile enough to be drawn into thin wires. It also resists corrosion, so connections stay reliable.

Why are alloys harder than pure metals?

In a pure metal the atoms are the same size and arranged in layers that can slide over each other. Atoms of a different size in an alloy distort the layers and make sliding harder, so the alloy is harder and stronger.

What conditions make iron rust?

Iron rusts only when both oxygen and water are present, and salt speeds it up. A classic experiment places nails in dry air, in boiled water under oil and in ordinary water; only the last rusts clearly.

Why does aluminium not corrode like iron?

Aluminium is actually quite reactive, but it forms a thin, tough layer of aluminium oxide that seals the metal from air and water. Rust on iron is flaky and falls away, exposing fresh metal underneath.

What is galvanising?

It is coating steel with zinc. Zinc is more reactive than iron, so it corrodes first and protects the steel even if the coating is scratched, a form of sacrificial protection.

How is the poster used with the reactivity series?

Students can place metals from the poster in order of reactivity from their reactions with water and dilute acid, for example magnesium, zinc, iron and copper, and then relate that order to how each metal is extracted and protected.

Last Updated: September 2026

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