Quick Answer: The Human Leg Bone Model With Blood Vessels is a leg bone model with blood vessels: the lower-limb skeleton with its main arteries, and usually its principal veins, laid along the bones. It is used to teach the blood supply of the leg and foot and where pulses can be felt.
The Arterial Route to the Foot
Blood reaches the leg through the femoral artery, which continues from the external iliac artery beneath the inguinal ligament and runs down the front of the thigh before passing through an opening in the adductor muscles to the back of the knee. There it becomes the popliteal artery, lying deep in the fossa behind the knee. Below the knee it divides into the anterior tibial artery, which continues onto the top of the foot as the dorsalis pedis, and the posterior tibial artery, which gives off the fibular artery and passes behind the inner ankle to the sole.
The veins form two systems. Deep veins run with the arteries and return most of the blood; superficial veins lie in the fat under the skin. The great saphenous vein, the longest vein in the body, starts in front of the inner ankle and climbs the inner leg and thigh to join the femoral vein in the groin, while the small saphenous vein runs up the back of the calf to the popliteal vein. Valves in both keep blood moving upward against gravity.
Whether veins are shown, and whether the hip bone or the foot bones are included, is not stated in the title, so confirm the extent before ordering. The human arm bone model with blood vessels is the matching upper-limb model, and the human foot set model looks at the foot in more detail.
Specifications
| Model of | Lower-limb bones with blood vessels |
| Arteries typically shown | Femoral, popliteal, anterior and posterior tibial, fibular, dorsalis pedis |
| Veins | Great and small saphenous and deep veins, where included |
| Bones | Femur, patella, tibia, fibula and foot bones |
| Hip bone, side and mounting | Confirm at enquiry |
Applications
- Nursing and medical teaching of peripheral pulse points in the leg and foot
- Explaining varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis and venous valves
- Anatomy lessons linking bone landmarks to vessels, such as the popliteal fossa
- Vascular teaching on why the great saphenous vein is used for bypass grafts
Care & Handling
- Support the leg bone model at the thigh and the ankle when carrying it; the ankle region holds fine vessels that tear if the foot swings.
- Point to vessels with a probe rather than lifting them away from the bone.
- Keep the model upright on its stand if it has one, or flat in a long box, so there is no strain on the knee connection.
Why Choose LabEquip
Nursing schools, vascular teaching units and anatomy departments use this model to link pulse checks and vein problems with bones students already know. LabEquip lists it among its biology lab products; ask about its extent through the contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are the pulses in the leg felt?
The femoral pulse in the groin, the popliteal pulse deep behind the bent knee, the posterior tibial pulse behind the inner ankle bone and the dorsalis pedis pulse on the top of the foot. Weak or absent foot pulses can indicate narrowed arteries.
What is the great saphenous vein?
The longest vein in the body, running from in front of the inner ankle up the inner leg and thigh to join the femoral vein in the groin. It is often used as a graft in heart bypass surgery.
Why do varicose veins form in the legs?
Veins in the legs return blood against gravity using one-way valves. When valves in the superficial veins fail, blood pools and the veins stretch, becoming swollen and twisted.
What is deep vein thrombosis?
It is a blood clot in a deep vein, most often in the calf or thigh. It can cause swelling and pain, and a clot that breaks off can travel to the lungs, which is why it is treated urgently.
Why is the popliteal pulse hard to feel?
The popliteal artery lies deep in the fossa behind the knee, beneath fat and fascia. The knee is bent slightly to relax the tissues and the examiner presses firmly with the fingertips of both hands.
How is this model used alongside the arm model?
Both follow a main artery down a limb and show where it branches. Teaching them together highlights the parallel pattern: the brachial artery corresponds to the femoral and popliteal, and the forearm arteries to those of the lower leg.
Last Updated: September 2026
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.